Cultural competence in anesthesia care: Addressing disparities in pain perception and management

Oghogho Linda Akarogbe 1, *, Geneva Tamunobarafiri Igwama 2, Idowu Michael Ariyibi 2 and Jennifer Owot Akello 3

1 Nursing, CRNA, Healthcare, Nursing Educator.
2 College of Health Science, University of Akron.
3 School of Nursing, University of Akron.
 
Global Journal of Research in Science and Technology, 2025, 03(01), 001-003.
Article DOI: 10.58175/gjrst.2025.3.1.0075
Publication history: 
Received on 22 November 2024; revised on 01 January 2025; accepted on 03 January 2025
 
Abstract: 
Cultural competence in anesthesia care is vital for tackling pain perception and management disparities across various patient groups. Research indicates that cultural background affects how patients express, tolerate, and anticipate pain, often resulting in inequalities in pain management. This article assesses the significance of cultural competence in anesthesia care, its effect on addressing disparities, and methods for incorporating cultural considerations into clinical practice. By promoting a greater awareness of cultural influences on pain, anesthesia professionals can improve patient-centered care and enhance outcomes for all patients. Introduction Cultural competence refers to the capability of healthcare providers to comprehend, honor, and effectively address the cultural and linguistic requirements of patients. In anesthesia care, cultural competence is especially important as disparities in pain perception and management are well-established. Pain, being a subjective experience, is influenced by cultural, psychological, and social elements. Neglecting these factors can lead to miscommunication, inadequate treatment, or excessive treatment of pain. This paper investigates how cultural competence can rectify these disparities and provides practical strategies for anesthesia providers.
 
Keywords: 
Cultural competence; Anesthesia care; Pain management; Pain perception; Health disparities; Patient-centered care; Implicit bias; Cultural awareness training; Minority health; Equitable healthcare
 
Full text article in PDF: